The Japanese Garden – Arquidicas

Most of which effect the aesthetic of the japanese gardens that are designed to convey the values and feelings of peace, and in harmony with the environment, the concept has been derived from the Shintoísmo, the main religion of Japan believe that all men and women are a part of nature and should live in harmony with it.

In architecture, traditional japanese house, this is contained in the garden should be placed at the reception of the visitors, in front of the house, so that visitors can admire the scenery and take a spiritual journey.

The japanese garden has the intention of capturing the essence of nature through the symbolism and arrangement of the parts of the winding paths of stones to repel the evil spirits and cause the illusion of spatial extent, leading the viewer through different points-of-view of the world.

Types of Japanese Garden

Well-known as a japanese garden, and the oriental gardens have their origin in China by the sixth century, spread by monks on the buddhist, but the japanese have perfected the art of making gardens, introducing them to the various elements of the symbolic.

Although the early gardens may have been made to the satisfaction and has, over the period of Heian (794 – 1185 a.d.), the japanese gardens, which have been widely publicized, is always bringing in the element of life, water, in the form of a lake with trees that change with the scenery as the seasons of the year.

Also, during the Heian period of japan, were registered in the first-gardens-zens the zen garden, or Karensansui are those in the gardens of sand and stone, where pretty much of the vegetation is non-existent.

The zen garden is not a place for walking, of contemplation and meditation, the sand is swept away to symbolize the flow of the waves, and you have the large stones represent the mountains and the eternal. The intention of the zen garden is to capture only the essence of nature, not its real shape. Its minimalist aesthetics leads the viewer into a state of calmness and reflection.

At the end of the Heian period of japan there is a new style of architecture, derived from the teachings of the Buddha, Amitabha, the ruler of the region of bliss, or paradise, as well as in the heaven, great and so-called “garden of paradise”, they must have essentially an island in the middle of a lake, which symbolizes the paradise, the abode of the Buddha, which is also known as the Horaisan or Horaijima.

In this world you must have a connection to the land and, therefore, do not have bridges. Therefore, even if the paradise is near it’s hard for mortals to get to go to the hallowed ground.

In the japanese garden of paradise, in addition to the island’s “master”, alone, can have a islands, the major ones are the Tsuru (the Bird Group), and Kame (Turtle), which are representations of the sacred animals of wisdom and longevity, both of which can be accessed with the bridge.

The following appeared in the Gardens, the Tea Ceremony, or Roji, on the back of a 1568 to 1600, d. C, and in the Azuchi-Momoyama period, where the master of the tea, as well as the use of a flashlight to a stone or a Log, the original of the gardens of the buddhist.

These are the most common types of gardens, from japanese culture and traditional some of the gardens are preserved to this day in Japan, and spread throughout the world.

In the following, we will introduce the meanings of the constituent elements of the gardens and the plant species that make up the landscape of a japanese garden.

The elements of a Japanese Garden

Rich in symbolism, the elements of the japanese garden are the essential part of the scenery of the spiritual and the sensitive nature of the landscape. The main features are:

Lanterns of Stone, the Symbols of the concentration will serve to enlighten the minds and lighten the path of the light fixtures or a Torus are the original versions of the buddhist temples in China, the format of the house, segmented into 5 parts, representing the 5 elements of the buddhist cosmology, to the touch the ground, symbolizing the earth, in the middle symbolises the water, the light of the fire, and top it with a dot, represent respectively the air, and of the holy spirit.

The lakes and the Carp: The water represents life, peace, and purity, as in the carp, fertility, and prosperity.

The bridge, or Taiko-Bashi bridge: these bridges represent the evolution and self-discovery, when made out of bamboo are thought to symbolize the ability to adapt to change.

Rocks of the Cascades: The stones, the waterfalls, the vertical represents the father, and of the stones in the horizontal, the mother, and where flows from the water, the rocks spread out, may represent the descendants, or, in the case of the zen garden, the mountains, and for all eternity.

Bamboo: In some of the gardens and the bamboo is tied up so that it is curved in the direction of the lake, as a sign of reverence for those who love the garden, these bamboos are placed on the company’s wind-and-the-monkeys-of-the ceramics, which is to represent all the sounds of nature and happiness.

Shrubs, Trees, and Perennials: All trees and shrubs, evergreen to represent the silence of eternity.

Flowers sweet-Scented: even Though the flowers are not evident in the japanese gardens, with species such as the Magnolia, and Pitospóros can be used to welcome the visitors and to ward off evil spirits. The input trees are planted, the pine tree, representing the father, and azaleas-the symbol of the mother, and the stools out of bamboo for the children.

The Sakura, or Cherry blossom-japan-pink: a Traditional, this is the tree of happiness”, and the japanese even have their own special feast at the time of its flowering at the beginning of March and April, the Cherry, the blooming of cherry blossom represents a new beginning in the cycle of life.

Momiji, or Maple: The Maple is a tree that stands the test of time, in the autumn leaves, red fall, covering the ground, and the beauty, melancholy, represents a closed cycle as opposed to the cherry wood, but are of equal importance.

The species of the Plants of the Japanese Garden

In addition to the series and Has a lot of species of plants that are used to make up the landscape of the gardens of the east, we’ve listed some of the most common species of trees, shrubs and bushes, dunnage, and other things.

The trees in the Japanese Garden

• Wine red-japanese (Acer palmatum);
• Pine tree Black Japanese pine(Pinus thumbergii);
• Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japônica);
• Cherry blossom and japanese rose (Prunus campanulata);
• Cherry, white (Prunus serrulata);
• Elm, Japanese (Ulmus branch davidian).

The shrubs in the Japanese Garden

• Pitosporo (Pittosporum tobira);
• The pine tree-the buddha (Podocarpus);
• Tuias (Chamaecypares);
• Juníperos (Juniperus horizontalis);
• Azaleia Large (Rhododendron simsii);
• Privet (Ligustrum sinense);
• Nandina (Nandina domestica);
• Buxinho (Buxus sempervirens);
• Bamboo of the luck (Dracaena sanderiana);
• Bamboo-black (Phyllostachys nigra );
• Bambuzinho-from-the-garden (Bambusa textilis gracilis).

Grasses in the Japanese Garden

• Grass Japanese Zoysia japônica);
• Grass, Korean (Zoysia tenuifolia).

The plants next to lakes that are prone to moisture

• Maidenhair (Dianthum);
• Samanbaias;
• Peperomias (Peperomia ssp);
• Balsaminas (Impatiens).

These are just a few of the species of plants that can be used to make a japanese garden.

The Japanese Garden…

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